21st-century african-american writers

Ishmael Reed

American poet, novelist, essayist, songwriter, playwright, editor and publisher known for his satirical works challenging American political culture

Gloria Naylor

American novelist, known for novels including The Women of Brewster Place , Linden Hills and Mama Day .

Ernest J. Gaines

American author whose works have been taught in college classrooms and translated into many languages, including French, Spanish, German, Russian and Chinese